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Nikolai Vladimirovich Zateyev
Nikolai Vladimirovich Zateyev ((ロシア語:Николай Владимирович Затеев)) (c. June 30, 1926— 28 August 1998) was a Russian submariner and a Captain First Rank in the Soviet Navy, notable as the commander of the ill-fated Soviet submarine K-19 in July 1961 during the Hotel class submarine's nuclear-reactor coolant leak. Zateyev and the actions of his crew managed to avert disaster, despite severe radiation exposure.〔(''Studios Fight To Tell Story of Submarine'' ) The St. Petersburg Times, retrieved August 9, 2007〕 After the event, Zateyev and his crew were sworn to secrecy by the Soviet government regarding the events that transpired, and were only permitted to reveal the story after its collapse. Zateyev later released his memoirs on the event, which were used as the basis for a number of literary works on the disaster, as well as a 2002 documentary〔(K-19: Doomsday Submarine ) IMDB retrieved August 11, 2007〕 and film.〔(''Interview With Peter Huchthausen'' ) CNN retrieved August 11, 2007〕 In these memoirs, Zateyev criticised the rushed production of Russia's first nuclear ballistic missile submarine.〔National Geographic K-19 The History: (''1958-60: The Construction of K-19'' ) retrieved August 11, 2007〕 His and his crew's actions on July 4, 1961 earned the surviving crewmembers a joint nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize in March 2006.〔(''Gorbachev Proposes Soviet Sub Crew For Nobel Peace Prize'' ) Federation of American Scientists retrieved August 11, 2007〕
==Early life and career==
Zateyev was born in Nizhny Novgorod. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1943, and studied in the Baku Naval Preparatory School. He passed the navigator course and was commissioned from the M.V. Frunze Higher Naval School in Leningrad. In the late 1940s he joined the Black Sea Fleet and served on submarines first as navigation officer and then rose through the position of Executive Officer. In 1954 he completed the Advanced Special Officers' Course and was given command of his own submarine. For the excellent gunnery performance of his submarine he was rewarded by an early promotion by order of the Defence Minister, Marshal Zhukov. In 1958 he was transferred to the Northern Fleet and was given command of the new submarine K-19 when it was commissioned.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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